IEEE 802.11,
commonly known by the brand Wi-Fi, denotes a set
of Wireless LAN standards developed by working
group 11 of the IEEE LAN/MAN Standards Committee
(IEEE 802).
In business environments,
increasing the number of Wi-Fi access points provides
redundancy, support for fast roaming and increased
overall network capacity by using more channels
or creating smaller cells.Wi-Fi allows LANs to
be deployed without cabling for client devices,
typically reducing the costs of network deployment
and expansion. Spaces where cables cannot be run,
such as outdoor areas and historical buildings,
can host wireless LANs.
As of 2007 wireless network
adapters are built into most modern laptops. The
price of chipsets for Wi-Fi continues to drop,
making it an economical networking option included
in ever more devices. A wireless LAN or WLAN is
a wireless local area network, which is the linking
of two or more computers without using wires.
WLAN utilizes spread-spectrum or OFDM ( 802.11a
) modulation technology based on radio waves to
enable communication between devices in a limited
area, also known as the basic service set. This
gives users the mobility to move around within
a broad coverage area and still be connected to
the network.
For the home user, wireless
has become popular due to ease of installation,
and location freedom with the gaining popularity
of laptops. Large wireless network projects are
being put up in many major cities. |